Science-Technology
Emerging Technologies: AI, Quantum Computing and Semiconductors
AI, quantum technology and semiconductors for UPSC — how each works, applications, India's missions (IndiaAI, …
Genetic Engineering, GM Crops, Gene Editing and Vaccines
Recombinant DNA, Bt cotton and GM mustard, GEAC regulation, CRISPR and genome-edited crops, and vaccine …
Indian Space Programme: Launch Vehicles, Orbits and Missions
ISRO's launch vehicles, orbit types, satellite systems, Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, Aditya-L1, Gaganyaan and …
Missile Technology and Defence Indigenisation
Ballistic vs cruise missiles, IGMDP, BrahMos, Agni-V MIRV, missile defence, hypersonics, Mission Shakti and …
Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials
Why the nanoscale is special, graphene, nanotubes and quantum dots, uses in health, farming and energy, smart …
Nuclear Energy: Reactors and India's Three-Stage Programme
Fission, reactor components, PHWRs and fast breeders, India's three-stage programme and PFBR, SMRs, CLNDA …
Patents and TRIPS: Section 3(d) and Compulsory Licensing
IP types and Indian laws, TRIPS and the Doha Declaration, the Patents Act 1970, Section 3(d) and Novartis, and …
Physics and Chemistry in Daily Life
Everyday physics and chemistry for UPSC — scattering, refraction and the eye, sound, heat, household …
Science & Technology — Sectional Mock Test 1
A timed Science & Technology sectional test for UPSC Prelims — 25 questions in 30 minutes with UPSC negative …
Space Technology
Space technology for UPSC — ISRO's launch vehicles, orbits, satellite systems, Moon, Mars and Sun missions, …
Geographical Indications, Plant Varieties and Traditional Knowledge
GI tags under the GI Act 1999, PPV&FR Act and farmers' rights, biopiracy, TKDL, Biological Diversity Act and …
Human Health: Nutrition, Diseases and Immunity
Vitamins and deficiency diseases, malnutrition (NFHS-5), pathogens and vectors, immunity, antibiotics and AMR, …
Biotechnology and Health
Biotechnology for UPSC — recombinant DNA, GM crops and GEAC, CRISPR gene editing, vaccine platforms, stem …
IT, Computers and Emerging Technologies
Emerging technologies for UPSC — AI, quantum computing, semiconductors, 5G, blockchain, IoT and cloud, with …
Defence Technology
Defence technology for UPSC — missile types, IGMDP, BrahMos, missile defence, hypersonics, the nuclear triad, …
Nuclear Technology and Energy
Nuclear technology for UPSC — fission and fusion, reactor parts, India's three-stage programme, PFBR, SMRs, …
Nanotechnology and New Materials
Nanotechnology and new materials for UPSC — nanoscale effects, graphene, nanotubes, quantum dots, smart …
Intellectual Property Rights
IPR for UPSC — IP types and Indian laws, TRIPS and Doha, the Patents Act, Section 3(d), compulsory licensing, …
Science in Everyday Life
Everyday science for UPSC — light, sound, heat, electricity and household chemistry, plus nutrition, vitamins, …
Biotechnology and Health — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on biotechnology with full explanations — rDNA tools, Bt crops, stem …
Defence Technology — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on defence technology with full explanations — Mission Shakti, …
Intellectual Property Rights — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on IPR with explanations — Section 3 exclusions, Doha Declaration, …
IT and Emerging Technologies — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on emerging technologies with full explanations — blockchain, quantum …
Nanotechnology and New Materials — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on nanotechnology with explanations — nanoscale, Nitinol, …
Nuclear Technology and Energy — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on nuclear technology with explanations — fission and fusion, thorium, …
Science in Everyday Life — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on everyday science with full explanations — scattering, eye defects, …
Space Technology — Practice Questions
UPSC Prelims-pattern practice questions on space technology with full explanations — launch vehicles, orbits, …
Biotechnology and Health — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of biotechnology: rDNA tools, GM crops, GEAC and biosafety rules, CRISPR and SDN …
Defence Technology — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of defence technology: missile classes, Indian systems, milestones, nuclear doctrine, …
Intellectual Property Rights — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of IPR: laws and terms, TRIPS articles, Patents Act sections incl. 3(d) and 84, …
IT and Emerging Technologies — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of emerging technologies: AI and machine learning, quantum technology, semiconductors, …
Nanotechnology and New Materials — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of nanotechnology and new materials: nanoscale effects, carbon nanomaterials, Nobel …
Nuclear Technology and Energy — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of nuclear technology: fission basics, reactor types, three-stage programme, CLNDA, the …
Science in Everyday Life — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of everyday science: light, eye defects, sound and heat, household chemistry, vitamins, …
Space Technology — Quick Revision
One-page UPSC revision of space technology: ISRO launch vehicles, orbit types, satellite systems, key missions …